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John McCain - The Gang of 14
Throughout George W. Bush's term as President, the Democrats had been using the filibuster to prevent the confirmation of conservative appellate court candidates through the Senate, which had a Republican majority. In 2005, Senate Republicans considered use of what is known as the "Constitutional Option" or "Nuclear Option". The Nuclear option is an attempt by the presiding officer of the United States Senate to end a filibuster by majority vote. In response, Democrats threatened to shut down the Senate and prevent consideration of all routine and legislative Senate business.
The "Gang of 14" was a term coined for 14 Senators (7 Republicans and 7 Democrats) who came together without party knowledge to strike a deal to avoid use of the "Nuclear Option". The 14 Senators signed an agreement which applied only to the 109th Congress (2005-2006) whereby the seven Democrats would no longer vote along with their party on filibustering judicial nominees (except in "extraordinary circumstances"), and in turn the seven Republicans would break with Bill Frist and the Republican leadership on voting for the "nuclear option." As the Republicans held a five vote Senate majority (55-45) in the 109th Congress, the agreement of these Senators in practical terms prevented the Republicans from winning a simple majority to uphold a change in the interpretation of Senate rules, and prevented the Democrats from mustering the 41 votes necessary to sustain a filibuster. While thwarting the goals of their respective party leaderships the group members were hailed as moderates who put aside severe partisanship to do what was best for the Senate.
The Wikipedia page concerning the Gang of 14 is located here.